The Linnaean Society of New York

Field Trip Reports
 

Central Park with Will Papp and Kevin Sisco, 11/1/2022

Registrar: Richard Davis
Participants: 33
Weather: 60–61 F, wind w/sw, 5 mph, cloudy to partly cloudy
Bird Species: 50

Thirty-three participants gathered on a cloudy damp morning. With the threat of rain from
overnight mostly gone, the day was mild and the sun seemed to want to break through as the
morning progressed. This late fall walk took us to different parts of the Park than earlier in the
season, starting at the Pinetum, where our two groups eventually found the continuing Redheaded
Woodpecker after a thorough search by all 66 eyes. It was also interesting to observe
first-of-the-winter arrivals of American Coot, Northern Shoveler, Hooded Merganser, and Ruddy
Duck on the reservoir, with a Green-winged Teal on the Pond as a bonus.

Species Lists

Birds
Canada Goose
Wood Duck
Northern Shoveler
Gadwall
Mallard
Green-winged Teal
Hooded Merganser
Ruddy Duck
Rock Pigeon
Mourning Dove
American Coot
Laughing Gull
Ring-billed Gull
Herring Gull
Great Black-backed Gull
Double-crested Cormorant
Cooper’s Hawk
Red-tailed Hawk
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Red-headed Woodpecker
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker
Northern Flicker
Peregrine Falcon
Blue Jay
American Crow
Black-capped Chickadee
Tufted Titmouse
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Golden-crowned Kinglet
White-breasted Nuthatch
Winter Wren
European Starling
Gray Catbird
Hermit Thrush
American Robin
Cedar Waxwing
House Sparrow
House Finch
American Goldfinch
Chipping Sparrow
Field Sparrow
Dark-eyed Junco
White-throated Sparrow
Song Sparrow
Swamp Sparrow
Common Grackle
Ovenbird
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Northern Cardinal

Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge with Joseph DiCostanzo, 10/29/2022

Registrar: Evelyn Huang
Participants: 18
Weather: 45°–55° F; mostly sunny, light NE winds
Bird Species: 56

The group met at 9 am at the parking lot of the National Wildlife Refuge and proceeded to the trail along the West Pond that begins at the Visitor Center. Although the morning started out very chilly and windy, we were rewarded by seeing a huge blizzard of migrating Brants, both in the bay and on the pond as well as flying overhead. Many of us speculated as to the numbers, with estimates reaching well over ten thousand. 

At the viewing areas around the West Pond, we saw many waterfowl species, including Northern Shovelers, American Wigeons, Buffleheads, Pied-billed Grebes, Greater Scaups, Hooded Mergansers, and Green-winged Teals. Among the gulls we were surprised to find two Black-headed Gulls, an adult and an immature. Other species included Great Egrets, a Great Blue Heron, and a Greater Yellowlegs.

It warmed considerably, with the sun coming out as we finished our circuit of the West Pond and had lunch at the picnic tables by the parking lot.

We then walked across Cross Bay Boulevard to check out the East Pond, where we found the water levels extremely high. We only made it to the first lookout, but it was a good spot where we found more ducks, including Northern Pintails, more Green-winged Teals, Gadwalls, and a Red-breasted Merganser. Along the far shore, we also saw some shorebirds, including Dunlins, Killdeer, and Greater Yellowlegs. Some of us were a bit appalled to see a Greater Black-backed Gull attack, kill, and proceed to eat a Ruddy Duck. As we were scanning the water, a Northern Harrier swooped overhead and caused a massive flight of gulls to lift off.

We ended the walk a little after 2 pm at the East Pond, after getting looks at some fairly faraway Ring-necked Ducks.

Many thanks to Joseph DiCostanzo for leading such an enjoyable and informative walk.

Species Lists

Birds
Brant
Canada Goose
Mute Swan
Northern Shoveler
Gadwall
American Wigeon
Mallard
American Black Duck
Northern Pintail
Green-winged Teal
Ring-necked Duck
Greater Scaup
Bufflehead
Hooded Merganser
Red-breasted Merganser
Ruddy Duck
Pied-billed Grebe
American Coot
Killdeer
Dunlin
Pectoral Sandpiper
Greater Yellowlegs
Black-headed Gull
Laughing Gull
Ring-billed Gull
Herring Gull
Great Black-backed Gull
Double-crested Cormorant
Great Blue Heron
Great Egret
Northern Harrier
Sharp-shinned Hawk
Cooper’s Hawk
Red-tailed Hawk
Downy Woodpecker
Northern Flicker
Peregrine Falcon
Eastern Phoebe
American Crow
Fish Crow
Black-capped Chickadee
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Golden-crowned Kinglet
Carolina Wren
European Starling
Northern Mockingbird
Hermit Thrush
American Robin
House Sparrow
Dark-eyed Junco
White-throated Sparrow
Savannah Sparrow
Song Sparrow
Swamp Sparrow
Red-winged Blackbird
Yellow-rumped Warbler

Central Park with Will Papp and Kevin Sisco, 10/25/2022

Registrar: Barrie Raik
Participants: 24
Weather: Dense fog and mist, low 60s
Bird Species: 48

On a misty and overcast day, (foggy was the “wordle” by chance), 24 birders managed to see quite a few birds, although lighting was difficult. We started in Strawberry fields and walked to the Ramble, Locust Grove, Pinetum, and beyond. An unexpected Yellow-breasted Chat was the highlight for those who were still with the group. Other nice finds were Purple Finch, White-crowned Sparrows, Field Sparrows, and a Rusty Blackbird. Unlike last year when they were scarce, Tufted Titmice were everywhere.

Species Lists

Birds
Canada Goose
Mallard
Rock Pigeon
Mourning Dove
Ring-billed Gull
Herring Gull
Great Blue Heron
Red-tailed Hawk
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker
Northern Flicker
Peregrine Falcon
Blue Jay
Black-capped Chickadee
Tufted Titmouse
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Golden-crowned Kinglet
Red-breasted Nuthatch
White-breasted Nuthatch
Brown Creeper
House Wren
Winter Wren
European Starling
Gray Catbird
Brown Thrasher
Hermit Thrush
American Robin
Cedar Waxwing
House Sparrow
Purple Finch
American Goldfinch
Chipping Sparrow
Field Sparrow
Dark-eyed Junco
White-crowned Sparrow
White-throated Sparrow
Song Sparrow
Swamp Sparrow
Eastern Towhee
Yellow-breasted Chat
Brown-headed Cowbird
Rusty Blackbird
Common Grackle
Northern Parula
Black-throated Blue Warbler
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Northern Cardinal

Mill Creek Marsh with Rick Wright, 10/21/2022

Registrar: Lisa Kroop
Participants: 15
Weather: 40°F – 57°F, sunny, no wind
Bird Species: 53

Mill Creek Marsh is a remediated wetlands habitat in the New Jersey Meadowlands that long ago was a freshwater swamp with stands of Atlantic white cedar. Today it is a brackish marsh, with vestiges of the Atlantic white cedar seen as stumps, particularly at low tide; a mixture of water pools and mud flats; and native vegetation growing in a landscape once dominated by phragmites. It is a prime birding location year-round with 228 species on the eBird Field Checklist.

We began our walk on the edges of the parking lot at the trailhead looking especially for sparrows; there were many in the grass, and in the trees we saw Ruby-crowned Kinglets and Yellow-rumped Warblers. While we were surveying the scene, a Carolina Wren popped up close to us and perched in the open on a dead branch long enough for all to see.

The Mill Creek Marsh Trail passes through mud flats, impoundments, marshy areas and uplands. Among the highlights during our walk were a Sora that had emerged from the grasses and for an appreciable time stood along the water’s edge; a Northern Harrier that landed, and then perched facing us on the far shore of the North Tidal Pool, showing its facial disc and brown chest plumage; a late-in-the-season Indigo Bunting moving low in the underbrush and between the trees shading the path, amid the sounds of the NJ Turnpike; and an unexpected large group of Tree Sparrows actively feeding over the water.

This being October, sparrows were a focus of our walk. A few weeks earlier, at this very park, our leader had come upon a Brewer’s Sparrow – a first-time record for New Jersey – and he showed us the exact spot. While the Brewer’s had yet to be seen again, we did see many other sparrows including several White-crowned and numerous White-throated, Swamp and Song Sparrows.
 
A big thank you to Rick for a terrific walk and for sharing with us his knowledge and experiences of birding at Mill Creek Marsh.

Species Lists

Birds
Canada Goose
Northern Shoveler
Mallard
American Black Duck
Green-winged Teal
Ruddy Duck
Pied-billed Grebe
Mourning Dove
Sora
Greater Yellowlegs
Laughing Gull
Ring-billed Gull
Herring Gull
Great Black-backed Gull
Double-crested Cormorant
Northern Harrier
Red-tailed Hawk
Belted Kingfisher
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker
Northern Flicker
Peregrine Falcon
Eastern Phoebe
Blue Jay
American Crow
Black-capped Chickadee
Tree Swallow
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Carolina Wren
European Starling
Gray Catbird
Northern Mockingbird
Hermit Thrush
American Robin
Cedar Waxwing 
House Sparrow
House Finch
Purple Finch
American Goldfinch
White-crowned Sparrow
White-throated Sparrow
Savannah Sparrow
Song Sparrow
Swamp Sparrow
Red-winged Blackbird
Brown-headed Cowbird
Common Grackle
Common Yellowthroat
Palm Warbler
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Northern Cardinal
Indigo Bunting

Butterflies
Cabbage White

Central Park with Alice Deutsch, Will Papp, and Kevin Sisco, 10/18/2022

Registrar: Sally Weiner
Participants: 39
Weather: 48-50 F, more clouds than sun, breezy
Bird Species: 64

A large number of species were seen thanks to the persistence of the leaders and to the overlap of the fall and winter migrants. Fewer warblers were around but there were increasing numbers of sparrows. The unquestioned star was the Grasshopper Sparrow, which has been seen near the King Jagiello monument for five days; it was foraging determinedly, oblivious to the pedestrians only a foot or so away.

Species Lists

Birds
Canada Goose
Wood Duck
Northern Shoveler
Mallard
Ruddy Duck
Rock Pigeon
Mourning Dove
Chimney Swift
Ring-billed Gull
Herring Gull
Great Black-backed Gull
Cooper’s Hawk
Red-tailed Hawk
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker
Northern Flicker
Eastern Phoebe
Blue-headed Vireo
Blue Jay
American Crow
Black-capped Chickadee
Tufted Titmouse
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Golden-crowned Kinglet
Red-breasted Nuthatch
White-breasted Nuthatch
Brown Creeper
House Wren
Winter Wren
Carolina Wren
European Starling
Gray Catbird
Brown Thrasher
Northern Mockingbird
Hermit Thrush
Wood Thrush
American Robin
Cedar Waxwing
House Sparrow
House Finch
American Goldfinch
Grasshopper Sparrow
Chipping Sparrow
Dark-eyed Junco
White-throated Sparrow
Savannah Sparrow
Song Sparrow
Swamp Sparrow
Eastern Towhee
Baltimore Oriole
Common Grackle
Ovenbird
Common Yellowthroat
American Redstart
Cape May Warbler
Northern Parula
Blackpoll Warbler
Black-throated Blue Warbler
Palm Warbler
Pine Warbler
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Northern Cardinal
Rose-breasted Grosbeak

NYS Young Birders Club Trip to Jones Beach West End with Tim Healy, 10/15/2022

Registrar: Susan Joseph
Report by: Arabella Pajoohi, age 11
Participants: 25
Weather: Started with a light autumnal chill and developed into a warm, sunny day with clear skies. Light NW winds overnight produced some movement of migrants, contributing to good diversity on the ground
Bird Species: 70

Under a dark blue sky and shining moon of an early October morning, we gathered near the sands of Jones Beach to introduce ourselves and meet our guide for this trip, Tim Healy, a local Queens resident, high school Living Environment teacher and a former NYS Young Birder’s Club member. Twenty miles from New York City, Jones Beach (located on Long Island) feels a world away with its abundance of native plants, wildlife, sandy beaches, and open ocean.

Jones Beach was molded by glaciers encroaching and relapsing during the last ice age (over 10,000 years ago) and now sits on barrier islands. In the mid-1920s, 40 million cubic yards of sand were taken from the ocean floor to raise the land and millions of seagrass plants were hand planted by thousands of men to make sure the newly excavated sand did not erode. After a causeway, parking lots, and dining and catering facilities were completed, Jones Beach opened to the public on August 4, 1929. It is now one of the most visited beaches in the world by humans and yet, as we observed, nature, despite humans, still finds a way here.

As we began taking in our spectacular surroundings on this warm October day, we spotted Yellow-rumped Warblers in the pines next to the parking lot and a flock of feeding House Finches. Then, an Indigo Bunting called as it flew overhead, and we noticed a Northern Cardinal hopping about. Suddenly, a Field Sparrow flitted out of the brush offering us a brief glimpse before retreating to its hiding spot.

We then headed down to the dock, where we spotted Double-crested Cormorants coming in for a near shore landing and preening, as well as both Ring-billed and Great Black-backed gulls. Multiple Canada geese were floating in the water while Laughing and Herring Gulls soared up above or walked and paced around on the land. A Great Blue Heron walked through the water while on a large sandbar close to shore, and we saw approximately twenty American Oystercatchers feeding in the shallows and strolling along the sand. Amongst the various gulls, a Snowy Egret strode through the water, serenely. Greater Yellowlegs walked along the sandbar with the oystercatchers as a group of Green-winged Teal flew overhead. We then witnessed a Great Black-backed Gull pecking at an unfortunate crab, another gliding in the air, and yet another riding the waves. This was our lucky day!

So far out that they were barely visible, we caught sight of a flock of Black Skimmer resting on a sandbar. And, further off in the distance, too far for our strained eyes so that we pulled out our scopes, cameras, and binoculars to view, we watched a female Black Scoter bobbing up and down like a little brown buoy in the waves, then diving and resurfacing repeatedly. By that time, nearly thirty more American Oystercatchers had sailed in to join the first ones.

We decided to move on and inspect the brush adjacent to the Coast Guard Station in hopes of spotting kinglets and warblers. We were not disappointed! Almost immediately, we heard the calls of Ruby crowned Kinglets and Yellow-rumped Warblers. A beautiful but secretive Blue-headed Vireo was both calling and hiding in the brush; luckily for us, however, it appeared from behind a clump of leaves, and we snapped photos of its head peeking out and over the clump. Northern Cardinals were also partaking in the feeding frenzy among the kinglets as Purple Finches and Cedar Waxwings flew over. Then, a female Black-and-white Warbler appeared hanging from a log propped on another tree, and just as we began to move on, a massive Northern Flicker arrived and perched atop a pine. Looking up, we noticed Eastern Meadowlarks on the move above us. While some members moved on to search again for the Blue-headed Vireo, those who stayed behind were treated to a gorgeous yet tiny Ruby-crowned Kinglet perching out in the open in a patch of sun.

As the group reconvened on the other side of the brush, a Cooper’s Hawk flew in front of us and landed on a nearby fence. Tim speculated that the Cooper’s was waiting for us to flush birds out of trees, grass, and bushes and explained that this happened with birds of prey that were used to being around humans. After perching in front of us for some time, it then flew so close it felt like we could almost reach out and touch her!

After that exciting encounter, we journeyed to a pine forest where we encountered a Red-breasted Nuthatch calling in the trees as others answered it’s calls; it then emerged and landed atop a dried-out pine tree, where it feasted on a plentiful bounty of cones. In a different pine tree, we noticed movement – a Golden-crowned Kinglet hopping about searching for its next meal of insects (these little birds eat three times their body weight each day!). We moved on to where low-lying shrubs were mixed in with grasses and short, stubby trees interspersed with sand and spotted Dark-eyed Juncos dancing about, along with White-throated and Song Sparrows. Looking up, we observed Wood Ducks flying over and heard the pipit call of American Pipits.

We then returned to our cars to bird a nearby location; a quick drive brought us to the other side of Jones Beach and the open Atlantic Ocean where we heard the sharp check calls of Yellow-rumped Warblers in the grass, and with Tim’s help spotted a Merlin on a pine tree in the distance. The Merlin appeared to be eating something, although at first we could not tell who or what. Then, the Merlin raised its prey, and we spotted the golden stripe on the head of a Golden-crowned Kinglet (nature is beautiful but painful to watch sometimes).

We ventured on, noticing beautiful and vital native Seaside Goldenrod, Beach Pea, and Beach Grass – food sources for birds and mammals alike – and encountered some Fowler’s Toads and sand toads gazing comically at us in the sand. Walking toward the waves, we passed by whale bones that had been placed there and glimpsed an Osprey flying overhead with a fish in its talons. We turned away from gazing at this beautiful bird to find a Northern Harrier far off in the skyline and one patrolling the distant dunes.

Soon after reaching the open ocean, we encountered Lesser Black-backed Gulls on the shore and spotted a flock of Sanderlings quickly flying by. The waves were irresistible and some of us ran into the ocean to enjoy the salty water while others remained on the lookout for birds. After some time (and for some of us, coaxing by our parents), we turned back toward the parking lot, where we noticed a different group of birders photographing a White-crowned Sparrow in the brush. Our group began to creep closer to the lovely little bird in hopes of capturing a photo but each time a car drove by the White-crowned Sparrow and the White-throated Sparrows accompanying it would flee back into the brush.

As we continued our day, we came across more Merlins sitting on trees and Eastern Phoebes flying off low over the grasses. Cooper’s Hawks were on the hunt, and some of us heard the call of what we believed to be a White-throated Sparrow in pain! A flash of brown and white overhead turned out to be a Savannah Sparrow accompanied by Ruby-crowned Kinglets.

As the habitat changed from trees to scrub, with lichen coating the ground, we heard a Hermit Thrush’s call and spotted more Eastern Phoebes as well as Yellow-rumped Warblers and Kinglets. We also, much to our dismay, encountered sand burrs (quite painful and difficult to remove)! After removing the burrs, we got back into our cars and returned to our beginning meeting point. By this time, the tide had swallowed the sandbar and the American Oystercatchers had disappeared, but we still spotted many birds swooping and diving and grabbing a quick snack of fish on the fly. Among the swooping mass of over one hundred Forster’s Terns was a lone Common Tern. On the grass near the pier, a Ring-billed Gull inspected us as it stood in the sun and on the pier were two hundred or so Double-crested Cormorants flying in, sunbathing, resting, and preening. Farther out, near a green buoy with a Double crested Cormorant perched atop it, a male Northern Pintail decoy bobbed up and down in the waves.

Continuing down the pier, we came across a fish (potentially about to become a tern’s snack) that flew up through the cracks in the pier, shoved about by the waves. After returning it to the water and climbing over a jumble of rocks onto the beach, we found quite a sad sight indeed. A tiny male Ruby crowned Kinglet had drowned. We buried the poor creature and set up a tiny grave for him.

We decided to end our time together on a happier note, and we concluded our day with some last minute birding on the open grass. In these final moments, a Vesper Sparrow hopped about accompanied by an entourage of White-throated Sparrows. Then, a tiny blur whizzed by, and Tim commented that it was a Ruby-throated Hummingbird, slightly late for this time of year but with the warm weather not necessarily unexpected. As Rock Pigeons and Mourning Doves roosted on a gazebo and tiny Ruby-crowned Kinglets danced about our feet, seeming not to even notice us, we shared goodbyes. With a final farewell, American Pipits flew overhead sending us on our way. Despite ongoing bird sightings, it was time to part and say our goodbyes and see you soons. Until next time!

See also: Tim Healy’s eBird checklist

Species Lists

Birds:
Brant
Canada Goose
Wood Duck
Mallard
American Black Duck
Green-winged Teal
Black Scoter
Rock Pigeon (Feral Pigeon)
Mourning Dove
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
American Oystercatcher
Sanderling
Greater Yellowlegs
Laughing Gull
Ring-billed Gull
Herring Gull
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Great Black-backed Gull
Common Tern
Forster’s Tern
Black Skimmer
Double-crested Cormorant
Great Blue Heron
Great Egret
Snowy Egret
Osprey
Northern Harrier
Sharp-shinned Hawk
Cooper’s Hawk
Belted Kingfisher
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker
Northern Flicker
Merlin
Eastern Phoebe
Blue-headed Vireo
Common Raven
Horned Lark
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Golden-crowned Kinglet
Red-breasted Nuthatch
Brown Creeper
Winter Wren
European Starling
Gray Catbird
Northern Mockingbird
Hermit Thrush
Cedar Waxwing
House Sparrow
American Pipit
House Finch
Purple Finch
American Goldfinch
Chipping Sparrow
Field Sparrow
Dark-eyed Junco
White-crowned Sparrow
White-throated Sparrow
Vesper Sparrow
Savannah Sparrow
Song Sparrow
Swamp Sparrow
Eastern Towhee
Eastern Meadowlark
Common Grackle
Black-and-white Warbler
Yellow-rumped Warbler (Myrtle)
Northern Cardinal
Indigo Bunting

Amphibians:
Fowler’s Toad

Floyd Bennett Field with Rob Jett, 10/15/2022

Registrar: Michelle Talich
Participants: 17
Weather: Clear, sunny, 51 degrees at 8:00 am going up to 68 degrees
Bird Species: 60

We birded the fields near Aviator Sports, the north 40, the community gardens, the sea grass nursery, the waterfront at the end of Archery Road and the Eco Village. Our bird list includes a beautiful Northern Red Bishop, an African species believed to be an escaped pet. Observed at the Floyd Bennett Community gardens, people have been reporting it on eBird for weeks.

Species Lists

Birds
Canada Goose
Mute Swan
Rock Pigeon
Mourning Dove
Black-bellied Plover
Killdeer
Laughing Gull
Herring Gull
Great Black-backed Gull
Forster’s Tern
Double-crested Cormorant
Great Egret
Northern Harrier
Sharp-shinned Hawk
Cooper’s Hawk
Red-tailed Hawk
Downy Woodpecker
Northern Flicker
American Kestrel
Eastern Phoebe
Blue-headed Vireo
Blue Jay
American Crow
Black-capped Chickadee
Tufted Titmouse
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Golden-crowned Kinglet
Red-breasted Nuthatch
White-breasted Nuthatch
Carolina Wren
European Starling
Gray Catbird
Brown Thrasher
Northern Mockingbird
Hermit Thrush
American Robin
Cedar Waxwing
Northern Red Bishop
House Sparrow
House Finch
Purple Finch
American Goldfinch
Chipping Sparrow
Field Sparrow
Dark-eyed Junco
White-crowned Sparrow
White-throated Sparrow
Savannah Sparrow
Song Sparrow
Lincoln’s Sparrow
Swamp Sparrow
Eastern Towhee
Red-winged Blackbird
Brown-headed Cowbird
Common Yellowthroat
Northern Parula
Magnolia Warbler
Blackpoll Warbler
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Northern Cardinal

Butterflies
Monarch
Orange Sulphur
Cabbage White

Mammals
Eastern Cottontail Rabbit

Green Roof Tour on Randall’s Island with Artie Rollins, 10/12/2022

Registrar: Mary Beth Kooper
Participants: 10
Weather: Clear skies, 59–66°F, light wind, N-SW
Bird Species: 47

Our group of Linnaean Society of New York members and Randall’s Island Park employees were treated to an in-depth tour of the green roof on the Five Borough Technical Services Division of the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation headquarters on Randall’s Island. The tour was led by Artie Rollins, who came up with the idea of creating the green roof and took the initiative of figuring out how to get it made. While touring the roof, Mr. Rollins gave us a comprehensive description of the entire Green Roof, which includes 30 unique growing systems. After his talk, we had time to leisurely walk around and ask questions. I highly recommend this tour to anyone wanting to learn more about green roofs and see a great example of one.

For more information: Green Roof Tour Information.

After our tour, a few from the group spent some time birding on the north end of Randall’s Island, where we were treated to a nice assortment of species, including the very special Grasshopper Sparrow!

Species List

Birds
Canada Goose
Rock Pigeon (Feral Pigeon)
Mourning Dove
Chimney Swift
Killdeer
Laughing Gull
Ring-billed Gull
Herring Gull
Great Black-backed Gull
Double-crested Cormorant
Great Blue Heron
Cooper’s Hawk
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Downy Woodpecker
Northern Flicker
American Kestrel
Merlin
Peregrine Falcon
Eastern Phoebe
Blue Jay
American Crow
Black-capped Chickadee
Tufted Titmouse
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Carolina Wren
European Starling
Gray Catbird
Northern Mockingbird
American Robin
Cedar Waxwing
House Sparrow
House Finch
American Goldfinch
Grasshopper Sparrow
White-crowned Sparrow
White-throated Sparrow
Savannah Sparrow
Song Sparrow
Swamp Sparrow
Red-winged Blackbird
Common Grackle
Black-and-white Warbler
Common Yellowthroat
Palm Warbler
Pine Warbler
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Northern Cardinal