The Linnaean Society of New York

Field Trip Reports
 

Central Park Evening Bat Walk with Danielle Gustafson and Brad Klein, 7/15/2021

Registrar: Ellen Hoffman (with Barbara Saunders onsite)
Participants: 20
Weather: Clear, 85 degrees F
Bat Species: 2

Trip leaders Danielle Gustafson and Brad Klein led us on a sold-out, magical evening walk in Central Park on the hunt for bat species that often frequent the city’s summer evening skies. (Some registrants on the waiting list were able to participate after last-minute cancellations.)

While waiting for the skies to darken, Danielle and Brad introduced us to the ecology and conservation status of bats. We learned that bats come out after Chimney Swifts depart for their roosts, so as we entered the park, we were thrilled to be greeted by a myriad of chittering swifts as they swooped overhead, catching their last insect snacks of the evening. And, surprisingly, the swifts were joined en masse by what Danielle called a “congregation” of dragonflies (Swamp Darners, in this case), also on the hunt for their last evening meal. Soon we were at Balcony Bridge, where we detected our first bat, an Eastern Red Bat (Lasiurus borealis), by using an ultrasonic sound detector that picks up a bat’s echolocation calls. We learned that each bat species has its own distinct call. Before heading to the Upper Lobe’s wood-chip path, we were surprised by the croaking calls of two Black-crowned Night-Herons flying over the lake, perhaps on their way to a night roost.  

Onward we walked, listening closely for bats, as Danielle and Brad led us to the Burns Lawn, that large grassy area between the Upper Lobe and the Swedish Cottage. We settled on blankets under the now darkened skies, where we spent the rest of the evening listening for bats. We were soon rewarded with the calls of Big Brown Bats (Eptesicus fuscus), which turned out to be the most numerous bat species of the evening. Danielle and Brad explained the challenges of being a bat, from white-nose syndrome (first identified in the U.S. in 2006 in an upstate New York cave) to the dangers of migration, as well as predators (hawks, falcons, and owls among others) who can snatch bats mid-air or while resting on trees. We also learned that bats can be seen throughout most of the year in Central Park, with up to nine different species possible. After an hour or so of enjoying the night sounds, we reluctantly made our way back out of the park, leaving with a new sense of what the city’s night skies can hold for us. Above all, always keep your naturalist’s eyes and ears open to those skies above!

Species Lists

Bats
Eastern Red Bat
Big Brown Bat

Birds
Chimney Swift  
Black-crowned Night-Heron

Odonates
Swamp Darner

Mammals
Raccoon (begging below Balcony Bridge)

Up in the Skies © 2021 Barbara Saunders

Staten Island with José R. Ramírez-Garofalo and Shannon Curley, 7/10/2021

Registrar: Karen Asakawa
Participants: 17
Weather: Partly sunny, 83 degrees F
Bird Species: 62

A special thank you to our fine leaders, José R. Ramírez-Garofalo and Shannon Curley. They generously shared habitat and nesting information about Staten Island birds from their field research. It was a pleasure to be with a new generation of young scientists.

We began at Great Kills Park, where we saw the expected Bank Swallows and the unexpected Greater Scaup. A male and female pair of Boat-tailed Grackles were also in clear sight, as well as many of our herons, gulls, and terns of the day. At Lemon Creek we had great views of Purple Martins and their young. We were also able to compare Forster’s and Common Terns as they posed on pilings. At our next stop we were surprised to be greeted on a suburban street near Conference Hall Park by a Wild Turkey.

The trip concluded at the Franklin D. Roosevelt Boardwalk and Beach, also known as Ocean Breeze Fishing Pier, where we looked for Brown Pelicans. Instead, we found a lively fishing culture and great water views, where some of the group saw a Black Tern.

Species Lists

Birds
Canada Goose
Mallard
Greater Scaup
Wild Turkey
Rock Pigeon
Mourning Dove
Chimney Swift
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
American Oystercatcher
Killdeer
Laughing Gull
Ring-billed Gull
Herring Gull
Great Black-backed Gull
Black Tern
Common Tern
Forster’s Tern
Double-crested Cormorant
Great Blue Heron
Great Egret
Snowy Egret
Little Blue Heron
Green Heron
Black-crowned Night-Heron
Glossy Ibis
Turkey Vulture
Osprey
Red-tailed Hawk
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker
Eastern Wood-Pewee
Willow Flycatcher
Great Crested Flycatcher
Blue Jay
American Crow
Fish Crow
Purple Martin
Tree Swallow
Bank Swallow
Barn Swallow
House Wren
Carolina Wren (h)
European Starling
Gray Catbird
Brown Thrasher
Northern Mockingbird
American Robin
Cedar Waxwing
House Sparrow
House Finch
American Goldfinch
Field Sparrow (h)
Song Sparrow
Eastern Towhee (h)
Orchard Oriole
Red-winged Blackbird
Brown-headed Cowbird
Common Grackle
Boat-tailed Grackle
Common Yellowthroat
Yellow Warbler
Northern Cardinal

Butterflies

Black Swallowtail
Cabbage White
Orange Sulphur
Clouded Sulphur (probable)
Pearl Crescent
Monarch

Dragonflies
Common Green Darner
Black Saddlebags
Eastern Amberwing
Spot-winged Glider
Blue Dasher
Eastern Pond-hawk

Other Invertebrates

Carolina Grasshopper
Cicada Killer

Herpes
Green Frog
Bullfrog
Eastern Painted Turtle

Mammals
Woodchuck
Eastern Cottontail

Great Swamp N.W.R with Richard ZainEldeen and Gordon Lam, 6/27/2021

Registrar: Anne Lazarus
Participants: 18
Weather: Sunny, 80’s F
Bird Species: 65

We thank Richard, our excellent leader for an outstanding trip, and Gordon, who agreed to serve as a second leader when more people registered than could be accommodated with a single leader.  Great Swamp was destined to be an airport, but thanks to public opposition, it was saved. 

We were greeted on arrival by several Purple Martins and Eastern Bluebirds.  Other birds inhabiting this area of fields and woodlands include Field Sparrows, Chipping Sparrows, Swamp Sparrows, Wood Thrushes, Veeries, House Wrens, Yellow Warblers, Common Yellowthroats and other birds.  We explored several sites, each with different bird species.  An American Bittern flew over the swamp.  We noticed two Orchard Orioles in a tree located on the edge of a road, where we also heard two Yellow-throated Vireos.  Suddenly, a Willow Flycatcher vocalized, but only once.  We listened to a Pileated Woodpecker, but we were unable to find it.  To our surprise two Brown Thrashers emerged from the woods and landed on a path.

Our second destination was Lord Stirling Park where two Pileated Woodpeckers had been reported the previous day.  We did not find them, but we saw many other lovely birds including a Rose-breasted Grosbeak, a Hairy Woodpecker, an Eastern Wood-Pewee, a Baltimore Oriole, two Eastern Towhees, two Black Vultures and three Green Herons.  Our featured mammal was an Eastern Cottontail at the parking lot.

Aficionados of butterflies and odonates were pleased to see several species of both at Great Swamp and Lord Stirling Park.  At Lord Stirling Park we saw several Blue-fronted Dancers, one Powdered Dancer, one Eastern Forktail (female), two Slaty Skimmers, Black Saddlebags, Eastern Amberwings and one Blue Dasher.  We found interesting butterflies at both sites. Highlights include Great Spangled Fritillary, Question Mark, several Common Wood Nymphs and Least Skippers.

Species Lists

Birds
Canada Goose
Wood Duck
Rock Pigeon
Mourning Dove
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Double-crested Cormorant
American Bittern
Great Blue Heron
Great Egret
Green Heron
Black Vulture
Turkey Vulture
Red-shouldered Hawk
Red-tailed Hawk
Downy Woodpecker
Hairy Woodpecker
Pileated Woodpecker
Northern Flicker
Eastern Wood-Pewee
Willow Flycatcher
Eastern Phoebe
Great Crested Flycatcher
Eastern Kingbird
Yellow-throated Vireo
Warbling Vireo
Red-eyed Vireo
American Crow
Fish Crow
Black-capped Chickadee
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Purple Martin
Tree Swallow
Barn Swallow
White-breasted Nuthatch
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
House Wren
Marsh Wren
Carolina Wren
European Starling
Gray Catbird
Brown Thrasher
Northern Mockingbird
Eastern Bluebird
Veery
Wood Thrush
American Robin
Cedar Waxwing
House Sparrow
House Finch
American Goldfinch
Chipping Sparrow
Field Sparrow
Song Sparrow
Swamp Sparrow
Eastern Towhee
Orchard Oriole
Baltimore Oriole
Red-winged Blackbird
Brown-headed Cowbird
Common Grackle
Ovenbird
Common Yellowthroat
Yellow Warbler
Northern Cardinal
Rose-breasted Grosbeak

Mammals
White-tailed Deer
Eastern Cottontail
Eastern Chipmunk

Herps
Painted Turtle
Wood Frog
Green Frog

Butterflies
Black Swallowtail
Cabbage White
Summer Azure
Eastern Tailed Blue
Orange Sulphur
Great Spangled Fritillary
Question Mark
Monarch
Common Wood Nymph
Little Wood Satyr
Least Skippers

Odonates
Blue-fronted Dancer
Powdered Dancer
Eastern Forktail
Black Saddlebags
Eastern Amberwing
Common Whitetail
Slaty Skimmer
Blue Dasher

Chandler Estate with Patrice Domeischel and Luci Betti-Nash, 6/19/2021

Registrar: Mary Beth Kooper
Participants: 15
Weather: Sunny, 79 degrees, light breeze
Bird Species: 43

Patrice Domeischel and Luci Betti-Nash, both Board members of the Four Harbors Audubon Society on Long Island’s North Shore, led our group on a very pleasant morning walk at the former Chandler Estate, now the Chandler Preserve, in Mount Sinai, Long Island. Back in the 1920s, the land was a girl’s camp called Camp Sewanhaka. After it became the Chandler Estate, cottages were erected and notable people, including Marilyn Monroe spent time there. When the heyday of summer residents ended, the buildings fell into disrepair, and in 2001, Suffolk County acquired the property. After the last structure burned to the ground in 2004 the county razed any remaining structures. Any structural debris has long been cleared and only beautiful trails with some interesting vegetation remain.
 
During our walk we heard and saw many of the breeding birds of the area, although some were more elusive than others; a Great Crested Flycatcher remained hidden from view, while the Northern Mockingbirds couldn’t seem to get enough attention. As we wended our way down and back to the beautiful Mount Sinai Harbor we also encountered numerous mammals and butterflies (see lists below).

Species Lists

Birds
Canada Goose
Mute Swan
Mourning Dove
Chimney Swift
Herring Gull
Double-crested Cormorant
Great Blue Heron
Great Egret
Black-crowned Night-Heron
Osprey
Cooper’s Hawk
Red-tailed Hawk
Belted Kingfisher
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker
Northern Flicker
Great Crested Flycatcher
Warbling Vireo
Blue Jay
American Crow
Black-capped Chickadee
Tufted Titmouse
Barn Swallow
White-breasted Nuthatch
House Wren
Carolina Wren
European Starling
Gray Catbird
Northern Mockingbird
American Robin
Cedar Waxwing
House Sparrow
House Finch
American Goldfinch
Song Sparrow
Baltimore Oriole
Red-winged Blackbird
Brown-headed Cowbird
Common Grackle
Blue-winged Warbler
Common Yellowthroat
Yellow Warbler
Northern Cardinal

Butterflies
Spicebush Swallowtail
Cabbage White
Eastern Tailed-Blue
Question Mark
Silver-spotted Skipper
Zabulon Skipper
 
Insects
Large Milkweed Bug
 
Mammals
Eastern Chipmunk
Eastern Gray Squirrel
Eastern Cottontail
White-tailed Deer

Sterling Forest State Park with Phil Ribolow and Amy Simmons, 6/6/2021

Registrar: Debbie Mullins
Participants: 15
Weather: Sunny, winds calm, high 80s-low 90s F
Bird Species: 46

We thank Amy and Phil for their expert leadership of this trip. Their keen eyes and ears enabled us to see or hear an amazing 46 bird species, as well as several herps, butterflies and dragonflies.

We set out early, at 8:00 am, to focus on morning birdsong. We started at the Ironwood Drive parking area, crossed the stream, and walked north along the power line cut. Prairie Warblers sang all around us, and a very vocal Eastern Towhee begged for attention, but our target bird, the Golden-winged Warbler, eluded us initially. After patiently looking and listening for about two hours, we finally heard it sing–zeee-bee-bee-bee! Unfortunately, we never saw it and had to settle for listing the Golden-winged Warbler as a “heard only” species. Other highlights of the morning included a soaring Red-shouldered Hawk, a flying Pileated Woodpecker, multiple Indigo Buntings, a Scarlet Tanager and four additional warbler species. 

Around noon we went to the Sterling Forest Visitor Center on Old Forge Road, where we had lunch on the porch. Barn Swallows, a House Wren, Chipping Sparrows, Brown-headed Cowbirds, and a Northern Cardinal were spotted there.

The trip officially ended after lunch, but eight people returned to Ironwood Drive to try again to see the Golden-winged Warbler. Although we dipped on the Golden-winged Warbler, we were rewarded by hearing a Yellow-billed Cuckoo and seeing a Yellow-throated Vireo and a singing male Cerulean Warbler.

Species Lists

Birds
Mourning Dove
Yellow-billed Cuckoo
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Double-crested Cormorant
Great Blue Heron
Green Heron
Black Vulture
Turkey Vulture
Sharp-shinned Hawk
Cooper’s Hawk
Red-shouldered Hawk
Red-tailed Hawk
Belted Kingfisher
Pileated Woodpecker
Eastern Wood-Pewee
Eastern Phoebe
Great Crested Flycatcher
Eastern Kingbird
Yellow-throated Vireo
Warbling Vireo
Red-eyed Vireo
Blue Jay
Tufted Titmouse
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Barn Swallow
House Wren
European Starling
Gray Catbird
American Robin
Cedar Waxwing
American Goldfinch
Chipping Sparrow
Eastern Towhee
Baltimore Oriole
Red-winged Blackbird
Brown-headed Cowbird
Common Grackle
Golden-winged Warbler
Blue-winged Warbler

American Redstart
Cerulean Warbler
Yellow Warbler
Prairie Warbler
Scarlet Tanager
Northern Cardinal
Indigo Bunting

Herps
Eastern Garter Snake 
Rat Snake
Common Snapping Turtle
Eastern Painted Turtle
Gray Tree Frog 

Butterflies
Spicebush Swallowtail
Red-spotted Purple

Odonates
Common Whitetail
Twelve-spotted Skimmer

Van Cortlandt Park Nature Walk with Ken Chaya, 6/5/2021

Registrar: Anne Lazarus
Participants: 11
Weather: Sunny, 70-80 F, calm
Bird Species: 38

Thank you, Ken, for opening our eyes to the natural world that surrounds us and teaching us about the ecology of Van Cortlandt Park. Ecology is defined as the relationships among organisms. Each species finds its niche. We learned about the food producers (plants), the consumers (mainly animals), and the decomposers (fungi, certain insects, and more). This walk was an outdoor class. Paper and pen were important. Thank you also to Mike Freeman, who joined Ken in pointing out insects on today’s walk. Mike is a detective of the fascinating world of the tiny—the insects and their relatives.

We entered the park at the south end of the parade grounds, and the lesson began. We studied the difference between beetle and bug: beetles chew with their mandibles, while true bugs use a piercing and sucking mouthpiece to siphon nutrients. In proper ecological settings these insects are beneficial. Some pollinate; some decompose organic matter; and some, like the Ladybird Beetle, consume aphids. Our lists of the insects, arachnids, and other invertebrates seen are quite extensive. 

Butterflies, moths, and odonates are fascinating insects. Van Cortlandt Park is one of the few sites in NYC where one can see the Silvery Checkerspot, a small, beautiful butterfly that breeds there. This year we did not find one, but we did see Red-banded Hairstreaks, which are also beautiful. The odonates, which consume mosquitoes and other insect prey, were abundant. We watched a Skimming Bluet, an Orange Bluet, a Common Basketball, and many other fascinating odonates. 

We also compiled an extensive plant list, including trees, shrubs, bushes, flowers, and more. Many invertebrates have relationships with specific host plants. We did not neglect birds; because of the park’s rich food sources, many bird species nest in Van Cortlandt Park’s woodlands, wetlands, grasses, and shrubs. What fun it was to watch and listen to nesting Willow Flycatchers, Great-crested Flycatchers, Warbling Vireos, and Baltimore Orioles in an urban environment! 

This little report only touches the surface of the rich diversity of this unique urban park. Ken informed us that he often finds uncommon species of invertebrates that live in Van Cortlandt Park. I wonder what revelations we will experience in our next walk.

Species

Birds
Canada Goose
Wood Duck
Mallard
Rock Pigeon
Mourning Dove
Chimney Swift
Double-crested Cormorant
Green Heron
Turkey Vulture
Osprey
Red-tailed Hawk
Northern Flicker
Eastern Wood-Pewee
Willow Flycatcher
Great Crested Flycatcher
Eastern Kingbird
Warbling Vireo
Red-eyed Vireo
Blue Jay
Tufted Titmouse
Tree Swallow
House Wren
Carolina Wren
European Starling
Gray Catbird
Northern Mockingbird
Wood Thrush
American Robin
House Sparrow
American Goldfinch
Song Sparrow
Baltimore Oriole
Red-winged Blackbird
Brown-headed Cowbird
Common Grackle
Yellow Warbler
Scarlet Tanager
Northern Cardinal

Insects

Coleoptera
Lizard Beetle (Languria sp.)
Click Beetle (Ampedus nigricollis)
Clavate Tortoise Beetle (Plagiometriona clavata)
Rove Beetle (Staphylinidae)
Multicolored Asian Ladybird Beetle (Harmonia axyridis)
 
Diptera
Fruit Fly (Tephritidae)
Signal Fly (Rivellia sp.)
Green Bottle Fly (Lucilia sericata)
Horse Fly (Tabanus sp.)
Rust Fly (Loxocera sp.)
Robber Fly (Asilidae)
Stilt-legged Fly (Micropezidae)
Crane Fly (Limonia sp.)
Phantom Crane Fly (Bittacomorpha clavipes)
Syrphid Fly, aka Hover Fly, Flower Fly, etc. (Syrphidae)
Long-legged Fly (Dolichopodidae)
 
Hymenoptera
Parasitic Wasp (Braconidae)
Eastern Yellowjacket (Vespula maculifrons)
Steel-blue Cricket Hunter (Chlorion aerarium)
Mason Wasp (Euodynerus hidalgo)
European Hornet (Vespa crabro)
Honeybee (Apis mellifera)
American Bumble Bee (Bombus pensylvanicus)
Small Carpenter Bee (Ceratina sp.)
Eastern Carpenter Bee (Xylocopa virginica)
Ants (Formicidae)
 
Hemiptera
Four-lined Plant Bug (Poecilocapsus lineatus)
Leafhopper (Cicadellidae)
Aphid (Aphididae)
Stilt Bug (Neides muticus)
 
Lepidoptera
Spring Azure (Celastrina sp.)
Litter Moth (Renia sp.)
Orange-patched Smoky Moth (Pyromorpha dimidiata
Hummingbird Clearwing Moth (Hemaris thysbe)
Red-banded Hairstreak (Calycopis cecrops)
Spicebush Swallowtail (Papilio troilus)
Silver-spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus)
Zabulon Skipper (Poanes zabulon)
Least Skipper (Ancyloxpha numitor)
 
Odonata
Skimming Bluet (Enallagma geminatum
Common Whitetail (Libellula lydia)
Eastern Forktail (Ischnura verticalis)
Blue Dasher (Pachydiplax longipennis)
Black Saddlebags (Tramea lacerata)
Common Baskettail (Epitheca cynosura)
Ebony Jewelwing (Calopteryx maculata)

Isopoda
Sowbug (Oniscus sp.)

Mantodea

Chinese Praying Mantis (Tenodera aridifolia sinenisis)
 
Blattodea
American Cockroach (Periplaneta americana)
 
Orthoptera
Slender Meadow Katydid (Conocephalus fasciatus)
 
Arachnids

Opiliones
Harvestman aka Daddy-longlegs (Opiliones sp.)
 
Araneae
Ant-mimic Sac Spider (Castianeira longipalpis)
Dimorphic Jumping Spider (Maevia inclemens)
 
Fungus etc.
Honeycomb Coral Slime Mold (Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa)
Brittle Cinder (Kretzschmaria deusta)
Cracked Cap Polypore (Fulvifomes robinae)
Dryad’s Saddle (Cerioporus squamosus)
Mica Cap (Coprinellus micaceus)

Trees
European Linden
Red Oak
White Oak
Silver Maple
Norway Maple
Sassafras 
Umbrella Magnolia
Hackberry
Horse Chestnut Tree
Bitternut Hickory
Tuliptree
Cottonwood
London Plane Tree
Staghorn Sumac
Ailanthus

Central Park Walk with Alice Deutsch, Will Papp, Kevin Sisco, and Janet Wooten, 6/1/2021

Registrar: Steve Holleran
Participants:
 40
Weather:
 Mostly sunny, warming to the mid 70’s
Bird Species: 52

Forty participants in four groups joined in our final walk of the series and together observed a total of 52 bird species, with 10 warblers. Nesting sites for many of our resident birds were also seen, including Cedar Waxwings, Eastern Kingbirds, Common Grackles, Warbling Vireos, and Northern Flickers.

A successful season was celebrated among old and new friends in a lunchtime gathering at the Boat House.

Species Lists

Birds

Canada Goose
Wood Duck
Gadwall
Mallard
Rock Pigeon
Mourning Dove
Black-billed Cuckoo
Chimney Swift
Ring-billed Gull
Herring Gull
Great Black-backed Gull
Double-crested Cormorant
Great Egret
Black-crowned Night-Heron
Red-tailed Hawk
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker
Northern Flicker
Olive-sided Flycatcher
Eastern Wood-Pewee
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
Great Crested Flycatcher
Eastern Kingbird
Warbling Vireo
Red-eyed Vireo
Blue Jay
Tufted Titmouse
White-breasted Nuthatch
European Starling
Gray Catbird
Northern Mockingbird
Swainson’s Thrush
American Robin
Cedar Waxwing
House Sparrow
House Finch
White-throated Sparrow
Baltimore Oriole
Red-winged Blackbird
Common Grackle
Northern Waterthrush
Black-and-white Warbler
Common Yellowthroat
American Redstart
Northern Parula
Magnolia Warbler
Chestnut-sided Warbler
Blackpoll Warbler
Black-throated Blue Warbler
Canada Warbler
Scarlet Tanager
Northern Cardinal

Butterflies
Cabbage White
Mourning Cloak
Red Admiral
Question Mark

Central Park Walk with Alice Deutsch, Will Papp, Kevin Sisco, Ken Chaya, Alan Drogin, and Janet Wooten, 5/25/2021

Registrar: Steve Holleran
Participants:
 59
Weather:
 Mostly sunny, warming to the low 80’s
Bird Species: 64

With the spring migration beginning to wind down, our 59 participants, in 6 separate groups, still managed to observe a combined total of 64 species, including 13 warblers.  Flycatchers were also well represented, with the Olive-sided, Yellow-bellied and Great Crested all showing up, as well as Eastern Kingbirds and Eastern Wood-Pewees.

Species Lists

Birds
Canada Goose
Gadwall
Mallard
Rock Pigeon
Mourning Dove
Chimney Swift
Ring-billed Gull
Herring Gull
Great Black-backed Gull
Double-crested Cormorant
Great Egret
Black-crowned Night-Heron
Red-tailed Hawk
Barred Owl
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker
Northern Flicker
American Kestrel
Peregrine Falcon
Olive-sided Flycatcher
Eastern Wood-Pewee
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
Great Crested Flycatcher
Eastern Kingbird
Warbling Vireo
Red-eyed Vireo
Blue Jay
American Crow
Black-capped Chickadee
Barn Swallow
White-breasted Nuthatch
European Starling
Gray Catbird
Northern Mockingbird
Veery
Gray-cheeked Thrush
Swainson’s Thrush
Hermit Thrush
American Robin
Cedar Waxwing
House Sparrow
House Finch
White-throated Sparrow
Song Sparrow
Orchard Oriole
Baltimore Oriole
Red-winged Blackbird
Common Grackle
Ovenbird
Northern Waterthrush
Black-and-white Warbler
Common Yellowthroat
Hooded Warbler
American Redstart
Northern Parula
Magnolia Warbler
Bay-breasted Warbler
Blackburnian Warbler
Blackpoll Warbler
Black-throated Blue Warbler
Canada Warbler
Scarlet Tanager
Northern Cardinal
Rose-breasted Grosbeak

Herps
Red-eared Slider